ViewPoint: Reunification Begins With Cooperation

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The leaders’ joint appearance in Pyla was a positive step, but symbolism must now turn into daily political practice.

María Ángela Holguín, the personal envoy of the UN Secretary-General, sent a clear message to the two leaders in her article for Politis: without cooperation, talks on the Cyprus problem will remain an elusive goal. Seen in this light, the joint appearance of President Nikos Christodoulides and Turkish Cypriot leader Tufan Erhürman at the Bicommunal Peace Festival in Pyla takes on particular significance.

It mattered not because it resolved any difference, but because it was a reminder of what can be achieved when people meet outside the narrow confines of political confrontation.

The UN envoy’s message

Holguín leaves little room for misinterpretation. The resumption of negotiations depends not only on setting out positions and exchanging letters, but also on the ability of the two sides to cooperate in practice.

Agreement on confidence-building measures, the opening of crossing points and an understanding on the methodology of a future dialogue are not secondary details. They are tests of political will and preconditions for building the necessary momentum.

The significance of the Pyla appearance

In this environment, the image of the two leaders in Pyla had value of its own. Even if their personal chemistry is not the best it could be, and even if their disagreements remain deep, their joint presence at an event celebrating peaceful coexistence is a positive step.

Politics does not necessarily require personal affinity. It requires basic respect, a willingness to reach understandingand recognition that the other side is an interlocutor with whom common ground must be found.

Pyla as an example of coexistence

Pyla also offers a tangible example. Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots live together there and maintain ties despite historical wounds and political divisions.

This does not mean that the experience of one village can be transferred wholesale to the Cyprus problem as a whole. It does show, however, that coexistence is neither an abstract concept nor an empty slogan.

The need for continuity

What is needed now is continuity. Joint initiatives must multiply, contacts must become regular, and confidence-building measures must stop being the subject of endless discussion.

Cultural events, cooperation initiatives and meetings between the two communities can sustain a positive climate, without replacing the political process.

From symbolism to political practice

No festival can restart negotiations on its own. It can, however, help create the environment in which they become possible.

The two leaders are called upon to turn the symbolic image of Pyla into everyday political practice. Because the process of reunification does not begin at the negotiating table, but with the decision to cooperate, even when we disagree.