Cats and dogs can be vulnerable to the cold, particularly smaller breeds, short-haired animals, elderly pets and young animals.
- Add extra blankets to beds and sleeping areas.
- Provide several warm, cosy resting spots around the home.
- Raise beds off cold floors to reduce exposure to draughts.
- Encourage indoor play and exercise if outdoor activity is reduced.
- Ensure pets always have access to fresh drinking water, as they may drink less during winter but can still become dehydrated.
Walking dogs in winter
Dogs still need regular exercise during cold weather.
- Consider a well-fitting waterproof coat for short-haired, elderly or unwell dogs.
- Walk during daylight whenever possible.
- Use reflective or LED collars and leads after dark.
- Opt for shorter, more frequent walks during very cold spells.
- Dry your dog thoroughly after walks in rain or snow.
- Check and clean paws to remove salt, grit, mud or snow.
- Keep dogs away from frozen ponds and lakes, as ice may be unsafe.
Rabbits, guinea pigs and ferrets
Small animals can struggle with sudden drops in temperature.
- Move outdoor pets to a shed or unused garage where possible.
- If bringing them indoors, keep them in a cooler room rather than a heavily heated space.
- If they must remain outside, insulate hutches with thick blankets or carpet coverings.
- Protect enclosures from wind, rain and snow.
Looking after cats
Cats that normally go outdoors can continue to do so during the day.
- Make sure they can easily get back inside through a cat flap or other access point.
- Provide a warm outdoor shelter if they spend time outside.
- During severe cold spells, keep cats indoors overnight.
- Offer an indoor litter tray, even for cats that usually toilet outside.
Caring for chickens
Chickens generally cope well with winter conditions but need extra protection during extreme weather.
- Ensure coops are sturdy, dry and well insulated.
- Provide sheltered sleeping areas inside larger hen houses.
- Check water supplies frequently to prevent freezing.
- Inspect fencing and enclosures regularly, as wet weather can weaken boundaries and increase the risk of predators gaining access.
With warm shelter, fresh water, regular checks and a little extra attention, most pets can stay healthy and comfortable throughout the winter.
Source: BBC
