Escalating hostilities in the Middle East are creating uncertainty for world football’s governing body as preparations continue for the 2026 World Cup. Iran has qualified for the tournament, which will be hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico, but recent military developments have prompted questions over participation and logistics.
Tournament hosts and Iran’s group
The 2026 FIFA World Cup, organised by FIFA, will take place across the United States, Canada and Mexico.
Iran has qualified for the finals and is scheduled to compete in Group Seven against Belgium, Egypt and New Zealand. The group matches are set to be held in Los Angeles.
FIFA monitoring developments
Following the outbreak of air strikes by the United States and Israel on Iran and retaliatory attacks by Tehran, including actions affecting countries from the Gulf region to the British Bases in Cyprus, FIFA said it is closely monitoring the situation.
In a statement issued through its Secretary General, Mattias Grafstrom, the organisation said it was “closely monitoring developments” and that it was “premature to comment in detail” on the potential implications of the attacks.
FIFA stressed that its priority remains the organisation of a safe tournament with the participation of all qualified teams, including Iran. It added that it is in continuous contact with the three host nations to ensure the safety of delegations and supporters.
Position of the Iranian football federation
Despite FIFA’s initial response, the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran has expressed scepticism. Its president, Mehdi Taj, said that following the attacks it appears “unlikely” that the country can look ahead to participation in the World Cup.
Visa concerns and possible alternatives
A significant issue concerns the granting of visas for Iranian players and staff travelling to the United States. Reports indicate that several members of the squad have military backgrounds, which US authorities may cite as grounds for refusing entry.
According to information reported in international media, in the event that Iran withdraws or is excluded, FIFA is examining alternative options in line with its regulations.
One scenario would involve replacing Iran with either Iraq or the United Arab Emirates. A second option under consideration would be to proceed with the group consisting of three teams instead of four.