All livestock farms in government-controlled areas of Cyprus have been placed under quarantine to prevent the spread of foot-and-mouth disease, after the virus was detected in farms in Leivadia and Oroklini.
The Veterinary Services are introducing stricter measures amid fears that the virus could get out of control and affect farms across the island, Philenews reported. The measures include:
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A 21-day ban on the movement of cattle and sheep.
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Slaughter of animals only with special authorisation from the Veterinary Services.
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Strict prohibition of entry or exit for personnel from infected farms.
Outbreaks in Leivadia and Oroklini
The virus was first detected in cattle at a farm in Leivadia last Friday. However, the Veterinary Services report that private veterinarians had identified the infection as early as 14 February but did not notify the authorities. Police have opened an investigation, taking statements from farmers and veterinarians, as failure to report the outbreak constitutes a criminal offence.
Authorities are also concerned that 23 neighbouring farms in Leivadia rear sheep and goats, heightening the risk of further spread. Yesterday, new cases were confirmed in two large goat and sheep farms in Oroklini, prompting the Veterinary Services to impose even stricter containment measures.
Containment and farmer concerns
The affected areas in Leivadia and Oroklini have been cordoned off for several kilometres, with roadblocks preventing access to infected farms. Disinfection procedures are being applied to all passing vehicles.
Farmers have criticised authorities for not acting sooner to curb the virus, expressing frustration over the economic impact of the outbreak.
The Veterinary Services have begun culling and burying infected animals, with early estimates suggesting that thousands may be affected. Compensation will only be provided to farmers who had followed recommended biosecurity measures.