Terra Cypria has called for stricter protection measures for the Mediterranean monk seal at the Ayia Napa Sea Caves, urging authorities to ban vessel passage and anchoring in the area throughout the year.
In a statement issued on 14 October, the foundation said the sea caves at Cape Greco constitute an important habitat for the endangered marine mammal and host one of the largest monk seal sub-populations in Cyprus.
According to Terra Cypria, the island's monk seal population was estimated at 20 to 22 animals in 2025.
Human activity putting pressure on habitat
The organisation noted that monk seals use sea caves for breeding and resting, particularly during the autumn months, warning that human disturbance can lead mothers to abandon newborn pups.
Following a site visit on 12 October, Terra Cypria said it observed significant pressure from human activity in the area.
The concerns identified included:
- Recreational boat traffic and anchoring
- Human disturbance
- Entry into sea caves
- Access to the coastal sea arch
- Illegal fishing
- Coastal development
According to the foundation, these activities may negatively affect both the species and the safety of its shelters.
Calls for equal protection measures
Terra Cypria said that 17 sea caves in Cyprus have been recognised as suitable monk seal refuges.
Four key conservation areas identified between 2019 and 2025 are:
- Peyia Sea Caves
- Halavro Sea Cave
- Ayia Napa Sea Caves
- Agios Georgios Alamanou Sea Cave
While all four sites have been designated Marine Protected Areas, the foundation pointed out that restrictions at Ayia Napa differ from those in the other locations.
At present, passage and anchoring of vessels at Ayia Napa Sea Caves are prohibited only between 1 November and 30 April each year.
The same restrictions apply year-round at the other three protected areas.
Appeal to amend legislation
Terra Cypria is therefore calling for amendments to Regulation KDP 46/2023 to establish a uniform protection regime and extend the vessel ban throughout the year.
The organisation also welcomed the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment's proposal to the European Commission to include the Ayia Napa Sea Caves Marine Protected Area in Cyprus' list of environmentally significant sites through the expansion of the Cape Greco Natura 2000 Special Area of Conservation.
Monitoring programme requested
The foundation also urged authorities to introduce a comprehensive and systematic monitoring programme for the area to ensure effective enforcement of environmental legislation and meaningful protection of the species.
It said safeguarding the Ayia Napa Sea Caves is essential both for preserving a critical habitat for an endangered marine mammal and for protecting one of Cyprus' most distinctive coastal landscapes.
