Europe has been hit by an unusually early and intense heatwave, with temperatures in parts of the continent rising 10C to 15C above seasonal averages and authorities warning of serious risks to public health.
The extreme heat, driven by a persistent high-pressure system known as a heat dome, has trapped hot air over western and southern Europe, pushing temperatures to record levels for late May.
UK Breaks May Record Twice
The United Kingdom recorded its hottest May day on Tuesday, when the temperature reached 35.1C at Kew Gardens in London, according to the Met Office. The reading broke a record set only a day earlier, when 34.8C was recorded at the same site. The previous UK May record was 32.8C, set in 1922 and matched in 1944.
Ireland also set a new May temperature record, with 28.8C recorded at two weather stations, in Killarney and Clonmel.
The heat has also brought unusually warm nights. In parts of the UK, temperatures failed to fall below 20C, producing so-called tropical nights and adding to health concerns, particularly for vulnerable groups.
Seven Deaths Reported in France
In France, authorities reported seven deaths linked directly or indirectly to the heatwave. The country recorded its hottest May day on record, while temperatures in parts of southern France approached 40C.
France also activated its national heat warning system in May for the first time since the system was introduced in 2004, as authorities warned residents to avoid unnecessary exposure and remain hydrated.
Red Alerts in Italy and Extreme Heat in Spain
Italy placed Rome, Florence, Bologna and Turin under red heat alerts, warning that the conditions could pose a risk not only to vulnerable people but also to the wider population.
Spain also experienced exceptionally high temperatures for the time of year, with parts of the country, including Bilbao in the Basque Country, exceeding 40C.
Temperatures Expected to Remain High
Forecasters expect temperatures to remain above average in several parts of Europe in the coming days, although the most extreme heat is expected to ease gradually after the end of next week.
Scientists say extreme heat is among the clearest signals of climate change. Greenhouse gases released by the burning of fossil fuels trap heat in the atmosphere, increasing the likelihood, frequency and intensity of such events.
Source: protothema.gr
