The EU's Agriculture and Fisheries Council, meeting in Brussels under the Irish Presidency, on Monday formally approved a regulation introducing targeted measures to support European farmers affected by a sharp increase in fertiliser prices and other input costs following the recent crisis in the Middle East.
According to the Council, the measures give member states new tools to quickly assist farmers facing rising production expenses and liquidity pressures. The aim is to strengthen the resilience of the agricultural sector and safeguard food security across the European Union.
The Council said the swift adoption of the regulation demonstrates the EU's determination to respond to evolving geopolitical challenges, support European farmers and protect food supplies.
Irish Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Martin Heydon said recent disruptions to global supply chains and rising fertiliser prices had placed significant strain on the farming sector.
"The decision taken today shows that the European Union is prepared to act quickly to support farmers and food security," he said.
What the Measures Include
The regulation allows member states to provide emergency, targeted financial support to farmers most affected by higher fertiliser and input costs.
The support will be delivered through amendments to:
- The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Strategic Plans Regulation
- The Horizontal Regulation governing CAP financing and management
The package also includes:
- A new liquidity support scheme under rural development programmes for use during periods of crisis.
- The option for member states to make direct payments to farmers earlier than usual.
- Greater flexibility to adjust the allocation of direct payments in 2027 to reflect national priorities and needs.
According to the Council, earlier payment of direct aid is intended to help farmers manage short-term cash-flow pressures.
The new liquidity scheme may be co-financed by up to 65% through the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) and can include unused funds that might otherwise be lost.
Member states will also be able to provide additional national funding of up to 200%.
To speed up delivery and reduce administrative burdens, support may be paid as a fixed amount per hectare through CAP strategic plans.
The regulation also strengthens incentives for more efficient farming practices aimed at reducing and optimising fertiliser use.
In addition, it encourages a transition towards bio-based fertilisers, with the dual objective of improving economic resilience and environmental sustainability.
The regulation will enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Source: CNA
